Among hydropower’s myriad benefits, this report focuses specifically on its socioeconomic benefits, and how governments can maximize them through policy and planning.
Based on the concept of the total carbon price (TCP), this report estimates the net carbon price signal resulting from the most widely deployed energy, climate, and fiscal policy instruments that affect the price of carbon emissions.
The survey aimed to inform the government of access targets, policies, and investment strategies for energy access based on Multi-Tier Framework (MTF).
In FY2023, ESMAP’s 40th anniversary year, the program focused on creating financial solutions that help make energy access and transition projects commercially viable while supporting policies encouraging private sector participation.
