This report adopts the concept of the total carbon price (TCP), to estimate the net carbon price signal resulting from the most deployed energy, climate, and fiscal policy instruments that affect the price of carbon emissions.
The survey aimed to inform the government of access targets, policies, and investment strategies for energy access based on Multi-Tier Framework (MTF).
In FY2023, ESMAP’s 40th anniversary year, the program focused on creating financial solutions that help make energy access and transition projects commercially viable while supporting policies encouraging private sector participation.
This report summarizes the findings of a review aimed at understanding emerging approaches to energy subsidy reform, discerning trends, and identifying major strands of thinking and research in the field, as reflected in major policy and…
This report takes stock of political economy analysis (PEA) and communications in the context of country-specific technical assistance activities supporting energy subsidy reforms that benefited from financial and technical support from…
The objective for a hydropower hybrid is to take maximum advantage of the integrated technologies by maximizing their utilization, the benefits they bring, and their efficiency. It is widely known that stand-alone hydropower plants and…