The year 1999 confirmed that the challenge of meeting the needs of the energy poor remains at the core of Energy Sector Management Assistance Programme's (ESMAP) mission. It also confirmed that, in many ways, the times have never been…
This annual report covers the calendar 1998 activities of the Energy Sector Management Assistance Programme (ESMAP), jointly sponsored by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the World Bank.
This report was prepared in 1992 consequent to a study conducted during 1990 to 1992 in
association with a distribution planning unit established in the Tanzania Electric Supply
Company (TANESCO). The report is in two volumes; volume 1…
This report was prepared in 1992 consequent to a study conducted during 1990 to 1992 in
association with a distribution planning unit established in the Tanzania Electric Supply
Company (TANESCO).
The report is in two volumes; volume 1…
An outcome is the expected action taken by the client (or target group) as a direct result of the outputs of a project or activity. It describes the effect that the activity’s outputs will have on the beneficiaries in terms of changed…
ESMAP’s monitoring and evaluation (M&E) system measures effectiveness using the results framework below.
This results framework is aligned with that of the World Bank for its Economic and Sector Work and technical assistance,…